What is the purpose of the V-speeds in aviation?

V-speeds are critical airspeed values that define various operational limits and performance parameters of an aircraft. These speeds include important thresholds such as stall speed, maximum flap extended speed, and maneuvering speed, among others. Each V-speed serves a specific purpose in ensuring safe flight operations by providing pilots with essential information about the aircraft's handling characteristics and performance capabilities.

For example, knowing the stall speed helps pilots maintain safe margins during maneuvers, while the maximum flap extended speed ensures that the aircraft is operated within safe limits when flaps are deployed. These airspeed values are vital for making informed decisions during different phases of flight, enhancing the safety and performance of the aircraft. Understanding and adhering to these V-speed limits is fundamental in promoting safe operating practices within aviation.